Hwayugi: The Lyra Constellation

Karen had asked me what my take was on the appearance of the  Lyra constellation in Episode 11. My gut reaction was this: the Greek mythology behind the Lyra constellation is not as important as the Chinese folktale associated with the same group of stars.

I’m sure the Hong sisters and director are acquainted with the myth of Orpheus because they purposely drew the Lyra star constellation in the sky for the viewers to notice.

The Lyra constellation was named after Orpheus’ musical instrument, the lyre. Orpheus was famous for his ability to move both gods and humans with his music.

On his wedding day, his bride, Eurydice was bitten by a snake. She died before they could start their marital bliss. To get his bride back, Orpheus traveled to the Underworld and he so deeply moved Hades, the god of the underworld, with his music, that he was allowed to return with Eurydice from the dead. However there was one condition: he shall walk ahead of her, WITHOUT LOOKING back once at her, until they both reach the surface of the earth.

Wellll…Orpheus reached the exit, but since he had been walking in front of her and had only been hearing her footsteps, he worried that she might not have been really following him. So, he looked back.

The moment he turned around, she disappeared from his sight. (Bummer! Lol)

Personally, my take-away lessons from this were

1) the Greeks gods were sadistic SOBs,
2) happiness is ephemeral,
3) Orpheus should have trusted Eurydice to follow him, and
4) Eurydice should have reassured Orpheus that SHE could be trusted to follow behind him.
5) Orpheus and Eurydice should have been talking to each other or singing Kum-ba-ya together — or humming OhGoong’s Chireunde taunting song — as they traveled through the Underworld.

No, Hades, I don’t want to, why would I, how much would you give me?

If I wanted to relate this Orpheus’ story to OG and SM’s situation, I’d say that, for the OG and SM to SURVIVE their ill-fated journey, they should TRUST each other to do the right thing for each other. Already, we can see them learning step-by-step to trust each other.

For instance, SM realized in Episode 12, that calling OG’s name could gravely hurt him, too. After 25 years of being unable to call his name, and a few weeks of enjoying him at her beck-and-call, she was only NOW discovering what great and TERRIBLE power she possessed in simply being able to DECLARE his name. Song Oh Gong, the Great Sage, Equal of Heaven.

We’re well aware that OhGong gave her dominion over him when he gave back her memory of her name. Her memory, plus the Geumganggo, made her his overlord. She could force him to do anything under pain of death. But from the start, rather than rejoice or gloat in her power, she wanted to call on him sparingly because she didn’t want to be a burden, knowing that she was an unwanted imposition on him. That was why HanJoo mistook OhGong as a slacker bodyguard. Lol.

Then, in Episode 12, we see that she avoided calling OG’s name out of fear of hurting him more. See that? She could be trusted to think of his well-being when she called on him, in the same way, she could be trusted to think first of his safety when entering a third dimension (like the 1930s film) lest Mawang trapped him in an alternate universe again. And I think OG is realizing that SM doesn’t intend to do him harm; there’s no MALICE in her.

And I think this scene when they met at the elevator confirmed that.

She hurt him but he saw that she was hurt too.

That’s why he didn’t bear a grudge or resent that she made him vomit blood. He could see that she was frightened too by the whole thing and needed comforting.

I like that he patted her on the back as if she was the one injured party, not him.

In the same manner, OG could be trusted not to con her again into releasing him from their contract. For me, he had been testing to see whether she’d waver and undo the Geumganggo precisely because he did NOT want her to be tempted by him in the future. It was for her good and protection that she became immune to his cajoling and pleading.

You see, a demon might possess him and the bracelet was the only way OG could protect her from being harmed by his “inner” demon. He didn’t want SM tricked by him again, like he fooled her when she was a kid and like when he fooled her recently with the cellphone/hot soup flask. He said back then that SM was too gullible.

Inasmuch as SM was the only one capable of killing him, he too was the only one capable of saving her. If her mission was to kill him, then his mission was to protect her “even if the world breaks,” so she could fulfill her mission. Once she accomplished her mission, then she was freed from being SamJang, and he was released from the GGG.

Now, this approach, the Greek mythology approach, is one way of interpreting the star constellation that showed up in the night sky. But that same constellation also includes the fifth brightest star at night, Vega. It’s the star on the upper right side of the constellation.

lyra constellationsource: solarsystemquick

Because the star is so visible in the night sky, other cultures have their own stories revolving around it. In Chinese mythology, this star represents the Weaving Girl. In fact, the ill-fated story of the Weaving Girl is so popular among Chinese, Japanese and Koreans, that they celebrate an annual festival of the meeting of the Weaver Girl and her lover, the cowherd. To the Chinese, this festival is called Qixi festival or the Chinese Valentine’s Day. The Japanese call it Tanabata while the Koreans name it Chilseok.

According to legends (and feel free to correct me because I’m only recollecting what I was told), the Weaver Girl was the daughter of the heavenly Emperor and she fell in love with a cowherd.

Reminds me of Mawang and his doomed romance with a goddess, right? Mawang would have been the cowherd.

The Weaver Girl and the cowherd were punished for their love affair and were ordered to live apart. Yet, they found a way to get around this imposed separation. In anger, the goddess of the heavens had the Weaver Girl kidnapped and returned to her celestial home. Then to further prevent her husband, the cowherd, from chasing and following her, a great river was created between the two lovers.

According to legends, the river became the Milky Way galaxy, forever separating the Weaver Girl’s star, Vega, from the cowherd’s star, Altair, in the night sky. Later on, the heavens took pity on the two lovers, and allowed them to meet on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar (of course, not the Western Gregorian calendar). Birds would create a bridge to span over the river or the Milky Way so the two lovers could reunite for that day.

The Koreans celebrate this day as Chilseok. For me, this “Korean approach” to interpreting the constellation which appeared when SM was stargazing, made more sense (but only slightly more, lol) than the Greek mythology because it’s rooted in their culture. But we can’t discount the fact that the Lyra constellation WAS spotlighted by the writers and director.

Either way, the lesson I take from the both star mythologies, ESPECIALLY the Weaver Girl and Cowherd story, is that the stars represented stories of star-crossed lovers, and they reminded me that the stargazers, OG and SM, are themselves star-crossed lovers.

“I see the stars and the stars see me.”

When OG lifted his hand here, the image made a strong impact on me.

He was looking from afar at his SunMi perched high up on a stool, with the night sky in the background. Visually, Sunmi became one of the night stars.

He then raised his Geumganggo between them. It reminded me that his wristlet functioned as both their bridge and divider. The bracelet created their connection at same time that it created their separation. After a few moments of OG reflecting on how he was like SM, being fooled too by GGG into falling irrevocably in love, he told himself that it was better that she stayed up there, apart from him, so he wouldn’t make an even bigger fool of himself confessing these things to her.

Then, the constellation appeared beside her….

So there you, Karen, my take on the Lyra constellation. At first, I was reluctant to talk about this because when people talk about stars, usually they’re starry-eyed themselves, meaning they have an optimistic and romantic view of the situation or future. But in discussing the legends of these particular stars, I was worried that I’d put a damper on everybody’s happy endings.

So take this for what it is… my 2-cent opinion and nobody else’s.

*****
I know. I know. I’m late with my review on Episode 11. I keep on seeing connections with Episode … and I must pick and choose what to focus on or I’ll bore you to death with details. So come back in a bit and I’ll see what I have.

9 Comments On “Hwayugi: The Lyra Constellation”

  1. Thanks!

    If indeed the Hong sisters used Lyra to illustrate trust, that’s powerful. Who would associate a constellation with that?

    I’m not very particularly familiar with the Hong sisters’ style (Master’s Sun was the only one I watched and it was because of the storyline; don’t like the female lead), but to show Lyra and then reference one of the stars in the constellation is beyond subtle so unlike you, I do think if there’s a reference, it’s to the Greek mythology. Unless the sisters are really subtle like that.

    I do want to hear your take on episode 12 and how the scenes could be related to previous episodes though. I’m always delighted when your posts are long. That means lots to read and think about.

  2. Karen, you haven’t seen the posts of phikyl, YourHighness, nonski and the others here in soompi, have you? They write what they call “walls” of text. lol. We can go on and on and on.

    It bugged people in soompi because they think we overthink it and we should enjoy the show without pointing out the mistakes, the moral issues, or the more divisive ideas lest we rock the boat or hurt other people’s tender feelngs.

    We do like talking and discussing things. As nonski commented in the “Declaration of Rights of Kdrama Addicts” we’d rather dissect everything than overlook something. And if we disagree, we disagree; it’s okay. It’s better to try to focus on building a consensus and finding a common ground. For me, the fact that we have many things in common, although we’re not from the same culture or same hemisphere of the globe, is already a miracle. 🙂

    Yes, I like the Master’s Sun, but skipped through some episodes. To be honest with you, I like the actress because she is NOT at all pretty. She looks common, or as my mother would say, even an Hermes scarf tied around her head would make her look like a peasant, rather than a Grace Kelly. 🙂

    But that’s why I tried hard to like her in that kdrama. I guess you can call it pity? I think many actresses, when playing beside So Ji Sub anyway, would look like a squid.

  3. I don’t frequent Soompi often because majority of the posters are rather childish. Oops. The posts have no substance. If I want to spend time reading and thinking about a show and relevant posts, then I want something that’s not frivolous. I mean, I can make those kinds of shallow observations myself. I don’t want to read about them. I want to read about things I missed. Points that more discerning viewers would be able to notice. I want to go beneath the surface. There are shows equivalent to chick lit and that’s fine. Just enjoy. But I take it that Hong sisters productions are not chick lit.

    Talk about differences. Lol. I so not like that actress that I also purposely skipped the show with her and jo in sung. Can’t imagine him romancing her. And I know I’m contradicting myself here because I’m being shallow. Haha. Then again, my dislike for her went up when i saw an episode of running man with her. She’s so haughty and superior in there. Unlike Han Hye Joo who was Super wacky.

  4. I tried to post this from my phone earlier and got rejected for being a bot so take two:

    Hong sisters are definitely not simple chick lit. They use a ton of references from real life; artistic and otherwise. The trouble is whether you’re able to catch them or not.

    Take W&C for instance [Warm and Cozy]. A lot of people, including popular sites like dramabeans, dismissed the show as fluff with no substance. But they completely overlooked the depth that was added to certain scenes…. like the symbolism of waiting fisherwomen, or the famous sculpture that was alluded to during one of the kiss scenes.

    One of my favorite things about their shows is the fact that I can watch them repeatedly and still find something new each time. It’s like opening an exciting puzzle but with lots of pretty faces and witty dialogue. Lol.

  5. It went through this time. Thank goodness.

    The Hong sisters aren’t chick-lit and they’re really into their mythologies and fairy tales. For them to tackle something as popular as the Monkey 🐒 King’s stories, they MUST have done their research, and each weekly two episodes introduce a puzzle piece that connects to the big picture. For instance, the Little Mermaid storyline isn’t finished yet. I think the whole point there is whether OG can trust in love, to trust a human to love a nonhuman faithfully. He knows Mawang so he knows a demigod can love and suffer “eternally” but he’s not absolutely certain that SM can love THAT way, especially since he’s also aware that SM is fated to kill him. He might have been reluctant to give the Mermaid the fishbone to stab her lover with, but he knew her action was justifiable and didn’t stop her.

    That Mermaid episode can be connected to Episode 12 with Mawang’s desire for gods to enforce retribution. That seemed so out-of-the-blue, right?

    But if you love someone, you’re NOT going to look for retribution (like Mawang) and revenge (like the Mermaid). When you love someone, your answer to any injustice or injury done to you will be MERCY. And THAT’s what OhGong did – at that elevator scene. When SM stumbled in pain, he only said, “You’re in pain now. You hurt me too earlier. Now we’re even.” Instead of killing her off or exacting revenge in some childish way, he offered her a hand, hugged her and patted her back consolingly. He’s learning what love means or at least, what HUMAN love means.

    Because I don’t really understand how the gods work in Hwayugi. They seem so capricious and arbitrary.

  6. Another thing that I felt out of place in episode 12 – the face caressing. SOG caressing JSM and the priestess caressing SOG. Both times seemed un-natural to me.

  7. @Karen I actually agree with you on the face caressing. To me, it almost seemed like SOG was possessed at that point or maybe preparing SM for a time when he WOULD be possessed and acting like that.

    Maybe I’m just adding into it because of the bit at the end with the flower petals but I could just see other fans melting and I was cringing a bit inside. It’s not that I don’t think our Monkey is capable of affectionate gestures like that, it’s just that I don’t think it fits his personality; even though he does love SM. He shows his love in other ways and it’s never been so overt. Even the hand holding he did at the hospital was way more subtle.

  8. What flower petals? I’ve to rewatch the scene. Did he caress SM’s face with a rose petal??!! Ewww! So not like the Monkey King I imagined him to be. I could imagine him biting the stem of a rose and giving her one of those fake “come-hither” smiles just to tease her with his cheesiness. And SunMi would tell him to cut it out although secretly she’d be amused by his antics.

  9. No, he caressed her face with his hand but the Flower Demon sent her rose petals into SOG’s eyes at the end of ep 12… potentially possessing him like she did the delivery boy.

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